Shock waves in physiotherapy

When we talk about shock waves we are referring to a non-invasive method used in the treatment of various pathologies, even in the acute phase. Shock waves are a valid therapeutic option as they have anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, anti-oedema and tissue repair stimulation properties.  

What are shock waves?  

They are acoustic waves (sound impulses, mechanical in nature), produced by special generators (the lithotripters), and then able to propagate in the tissues, in a rapid and repeated sequence.  

Stimulation with shock waves, on a microscopic level, induces cells to react positively, stimulating tissue regeneration.  

Radial and focal shock waves: what are the differences?    

Shock waves are divided into two main categories:  

Radial shock waves: these propagate divergently from the skin surface towards the superficial tissues and are indicated for treatment of larger areas and diffuse pathologies, such as muscle contractures.  

Focal shock waves: have a point of maximum intensity, called a projectile, concentrated in depth, allowing targeted and selective action on more specific or localised lesions, such as deep calcifications or chronic tendinitis.  

The choice between the two depends on the pathology, the depth of the tissue to be treated and the therapeutic objective. 

How shock waves act    

They act at the biological and cellular level through: 

• the stimulation of microcirculation and cell metabolism; 

• the reduction of inflammation; 

• the release of natural analgesic substances;  

• the activation of tissue regeneration.  

All this leads to a decrease in pain, an improvement in mobility and an acceleration of recovery time.  

Applications of shock waves in physiotherapy   

In physiotherapy, shock waves are particularly effective in the treatment of  

• chronic tendinopathies (shoulder, elbow, patellar, achilles);  

• plantar fasciitis and calcaneal spur;  

• iliotibial band syndrome;  

• pubalgia;  

• trigger points and persistent muscle contractures;  

• tendon calcifications.  

It is an appreciated therapy because it is non-invasive, quick and often resolves cases resistant to other treatments.  

Shock wave devices   

Among the most reliable and advanced shock wave technologies are those offered by Zimmer, a leading company in the instrumental physiotherapy sector. In particular, these stand out: 

• enShock: versatile focal shock wave device; it enables customised treatment according to pathology and depth of tissue to be treated;  

• enPulsPro: high-performance radial shock wave system, it is designed for intensive professional use and features an intuitive interface;  

• EnPuls 2.0: a compact, ergonomic and easy-to-carry radial shock wave device that is ideal for physiotherapy practices seeking flexibility without sacrificing therapeutic efficacy. 

Want know more or receive commercial offers?

To know more, email info@easytechitalia.com or call 055 8455216.